What Do You Do If a Dog's Nail Gets Caught on Something & Bleeds?

To humans a broken nail is an annoyance. Although it can be slightly painful for a minute or two, most of us live within walking distance to the nearest nail salon. If your dog breaks a nail it can be a more serious matter. A dog's nail contains a live tissue blood vessel. If cut, a bleeding nail should be treated promptly. However, there are several simple and inexpensive solutions available to stop the bleeding.

  1. Stop the Bleeding

    • Luckily, the ingredients you will need to stop the bleeding and administer first aid are probably readily available within your own home. There are three main coagulants that will easily stop bleeding. The first two items are cornstarch and flour. Third is a styptic pencil, which is available at most pharmacies.

    Initial Steps

    • If your dog breaks a nail and is bleeding, cleaning the wound with a antiseptic is the first step. Any household antiseptic, such as alcohol or witch hazel, or an antibiotic cream will work. Next apply the coagulant to the bleeding nail. Either place the black end of a styptic pencil or 2 tbsp. of flour or cornstarch on the nail. These items serve to stop the blood flow. Bleeding should cease within a few minutes.

    Final Steps

    • After the bleeding has stopped for a few minutes, reapply the antiseptic or antibiotic cream to the nail. Then wrap a clean cloth bandage around the dog's paw and secure with bandage tape. Some dogs will tear at the bandage. If this happens, place a small, clean sock on the bandaged paw and wrap with bandage tape. Note that a broken nail is extremely painful to a dog. Use caution when tending to a broken nail. If necessary, place a muzzle on your dog's mouth before attempting first aid. Monitor your dog for several days after the breakage. If your dog is limping or is still in pain, see a veterinarian.

    Preventing Broken Nails

    • While there is no way to ensure that your dog will never break a nail, there are a few simple steps that will help to prevent nail breakage. First, many veterinarians recommend adding 1/2 tsp. of olive oil per day to your dog's daily meals. Second, regular nail trimming is a must. Not only does trimming prevent nail breakage, but it is important to your dog's comfort and walking ability. Finally, keep items away from your dog that might cause a nail to break or snag, such as a crocheted blanket or similar materials.