Canine Abscess

A canine abscess is a term used to describe a localized, pus-filled sac or lump, often surrounded by inflamed tissue. Canine abscesses may occur for various reasons and are generally not considered to be emergencies. However, they do need to be treated immediately to prevent the risk of further infections or complications.

  1. Symptoms

    • A canine abscess is usually marked by pain and swelling of the affected area. The area also typically becomes red and hot to the touch. There may also be some noticeable discharge and missing fur from the abscessed area.

    Causes

    • Canine abscesses can appear for a variety of reasons. Some of the most common causes include exposure to bacteria, a material foreign to the area or parasites. Abscesses also can develop after skin trauma to the area becomes infected, causing the formation of the abscess.

    Treatment

    • Treatment for a canine abscess should be done by a veterinarian. If the abscess does not rupture on its own, a veterinarian will generally sedate the dog and cut open the area, allowing the pus to drain. Once the abscess is ruptured and most of the pus has been drained, a disinfectant will typically be used to thoroughly clean the wound of any remaining pus. Antibiotics may be prescribed to prevent possible infection, or to cure any infection that may have already set in.

    Home Care

    • Once a veterinarian has treated an abscess, it may be necessary to continue treatment at home as the wound heals. Home care of a canine abscess may include applying a warm compress to the wound several times a day for five to 10 minutes per application. The veterinarian may recommend that the dog wear an Elizabethan collar while the wound heals. This type of collar prevents the dog from being able to lick or bite the wound.