How Often Should a Dog Get Booster Vaccinations?

Just like people need vaccinations from time to time, dogs need booster shots throughout their lives. If a dog does not receive its booster shots, it could come down with a deadly disease. Stay informed about what booster shots your dog needs so that it remains protected and healthy. Talk to your veterinarian about the frequency your dog needs its booster shots, as laws and recommended frequency can differ among states and vets.

  1. Rabies

    • Most people know that their dogs need to receive rabies vaccinations regularly, usually every three years. However, many states set their own laws about rabies vaccinations in dogs, so depending on where you live, you may need to have your dog vaccinated annually or every two years. Talk with your veterinarian or consult your local government to make sure your dog's rabies booster vaccine is up to date.

    DHLP

    • The DHLP vaccine is one shot that protects a dog against distemper, hepatitis, leptospirosis and parvovirus. Those four diseases are very dangerous and often deadly in dogs, so this vaccine is essential. Traditionally, veterinarians recommend that dogs receive a DHLP booster annually. However, some vets suggest that boosters are adequate for every three years. Your veterinarian can advise you on when your dog should receive its booster.

    Kennel Cough

    • Kennel cough, or bortadella, is not a deadly disease in dogs, but it can be quite uncomfortable. As kennel cough is highly contagious, many doggy day cares or boarding facilities require record of the vaccine for any dogs they take in. While this vaccine is not considered essential, it is a smart option if your dog frequently interacts with other dogs at dog parks or doggy day cares. Most vets recommend giving a kennel cough booster shot yearly.

    Other Vaccines

    • Your veterinarian might recommend that your dog receive other booster shots. For example, coronavirus, Lyme and giardia vaccines are given by some veterinarians. The canine flu vaccine is another possibility. These vaccines are usually given on a case-by-case basis, with the veterinarian determining whether they are needed based on the dog's environment and other factors.