What to Do to Help With Puppy Births

Birth is a natural process, but just as doctors help humans give birth, you can help your dog. You might be worried about how it will go when your dog gives birth, but remember that most dogs do this completely alone and know exactly what to do. However, having you around can serve as a calming influence for your dog, and you can be there to assist with any complications that might otherwise lead to disaster in the wild.

  1. Delivery Area

    • Set up a delivery area for your dog that will be a comfortable spot for her to give birth. For best results during the birth, the mother should be completely comfortable. Choose an isolated, warm room where she can be largely alone, although you will be nearby. Set up a box that is large enough for her to comfortably lie down in, and line it with soft blankets. Choose blankets that you plan to discard after the birth and nothing that you might want to keep, as birthing will be messy. The box should have an opening on the side or the end so that the dog can walk in and out. She won't be able to jump over the side while she is in labor.

    Supplies

    • Gather supplies that you may need during the birthing process. For example, clean towels and cloths can help you clean up the puppies or the mother, if necessary. Purchase sterile gloves in case you have to help with the delivery. The mother will need to stay hydrated during the birth, especially if it lasts for an extended time, so place a clean water bowl and water inside the birthing room. You also might need a sterile pair of scissors to cut the umbilical cord and dental floss to tie it off. Have your veterinarian's phone number handy in case of problems.

    Recognize the Signs

    • Learn to recognize the signs that your dog is in labor so that you can be there for her during the delivery. She will lick her genitals repeatedly, refuse to eat and drink excessively when she is beginning to go into labor. The dog may go off on her own, or she may stay by your side constantly. Another sign is restlessness, vomiting or whimpering.

    Birthing Process

    • Most dogs are able to handle the birthing process successfully completely on their own. But being there is a good idea just in case problems arise. For example, if a puppy becomes stuck halfway inside the mother, you may need to gently pull it out if its legs are exposed and it has been there for more than an hour. Be sure to pull downward so that you don't injure the mother. If the puppies are coming too quickly for the mother to tend to them, you might need to break the amniotic sac, clear the fluid from their faces and clean them. Cut the umbilical cord and tie it off with dental floss.