What Are the Treatments for Organophosphate Poisoning in Dogs?

Organophosphates are all around us---on our lawns, on flea collars, in rainwater and even in our food. The powerful pest-killing chemicals act upon their insect victims by attacking the enzyme in charge of nerve signals. Adult humans and their pets are typically too large to be seriously harmed by trace amounts of organophosphate, but it is possible for a pet to ingest dangerous, and sometimes lethal, amounts. A too-large dose of flea or tick treatment is often the cause of this kind of poisoning.

  1. Take Action Immediately

    • Don't take chances! Call your veterinarian.

      Organophosphate poisoning is a dangerous, and potentially lethal, condition. The sooner you take action the better. If you know that your dog has ingested or been exposed to these toxins, contact your veterinarian immediately. He or she will likely have you come in right away. It's also a good idea to bring a sample of the insecticide for testing.

    Induced Vomiting

    • Depending on how much organophosphate your dog has ingested, the veterinarian may induce vomiting. Never attempt to induce vomiting at home unless your veterinarian encourages you to do so. Common methods for inducing vomiting include hydrogen-peroxide injection, medication and gastric lavage. You and your dog are far better off trusting a professional than trying this at home.

    Stomach Pumping

    • For thorough decontamination, a veterinary professional might choose to pump your dog's stomach. This is another treatment method you certainly should not try at home. If she opts for this method, your veterinarian will insert a stomach tube into your dog's mouth in order to flush out any harmful toxins and prevents absorption of insecticide chemicals.

    IV Fluids

    • IV fluids can treat dehydration after organophosphate poisoning.

      Depending on the severity of the poisoning, and the degree to which your dog is dehydrated following a stomach-pumping procedure, your veterinary professional might opt to replenish lost nutrients intravenously. This procedure will also be used if your dog is experiencing a severe reaction to organophosphate ingestion---characterized by convulsions or seizures.

    Watchful Waiting

    • After treatment, keep an eye on your dog to make sure he is recovering.

      Once your dog has been treated, or if your veterinarian has advised you not to come in, keep a careful eye on your dog. Be sure she is getting plenty of fluids. Observe her for further signs of poisoning. See to it that she is regaining her energy, holding down foods and carrying on as her usual self. Alert your veterinarian of any changes and take steps to remove the toxin from your home. Prevention is always the safest bet.