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Corticosteroids or Glucocorticoids
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Steroids are prescribed for a variety of liver diseases such as hepatitis. The medication decreases inflammation and scarring, encouraging the liver to regenerate. It also stimulates appetite and energy in the dog, which helps with overall health.
Penicillamine and Zinc Acetate
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These medications are used for liver issues caused by copper storage disease. It reduces copper storage in the liver, allowing the liver to revive itself. In addition to medication, a dog with copper storage issues will be required to be on a low copper, high quality diet that contains real ingredients and no byproducts or preservatives.
Lactulose
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Lactulose is a sugary substance used to treat constipation and to increase the tolerance to proteins. This medication is broken down by bacteria in the colon, trapping ammonia particles, making them nonabsorbable, allowing it to be more easily excreted in the feces. This medication helps aid in removing toxins from the body so that the liver can work to revive.
Intravenous Fluids
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IV fluids may be necessary to increase immunity. Fluids are given to prevent such things as infections, dehydration, nausea and vomiting. IV fluids quickly provide nutrition and add electrolytes back into the body, giving the liver a chance to recover. Antibiotic fluids are used for bacterial infections, hepatic abscesses and when at risk for secondary infections.
Natural Alternatives
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Vitamin E is an antioxidant used to remove free radicals from the body, preventing further damage. Vitamin K assists in bleeding disorders. SAMe is a newer therapy that can be found at local health foods stores. It is naturally produced in the liver and is necessary for many of the functions of liver cells.
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Liver Revive Medication for Dogs
The liver is the main organ that breaks down medications, making it a delicate balance for dogs with liver issues. Medications are given at the lowest dose and for the shortest period as possible, to avoid stress on the liver. The goal of medication is to treat secondary conditions such as nausea, vomiting, lethargy, infections and weight-loss, prevent further liver damage and minimize side effects to allow the liver to revive in a healthy environment. Veterinarians closely supervise and prescribe medication to dogs based on the cause and extent of liver damage.