How to Fix a German Shepherd's Dry Skin

German shepherds are very intelligent and responsive dogs, and make great pets for dog lovers. They are easy to train and work well as guide dogs for the physically challenged or as police patrol dogs or rescue dogs. Although they are typically healthy and strong as a breed, German shepherds can have the occasional health issue that needs your attention. Skin problems, while not usually a severe threat, can be very uncomfortable for your dog, so it's best to find the cause and treat it as soon as possible.

Things You'll Need

  • Dog shampoo for sensitive skin
  • Clean towel
  • Extra virgin olive oil
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Instructions

    • 1

      Bathe your dog with warm water and a gentle dog shampoo, and pat dry with a soft, clean towel. Try a new shampoo with no harsh smells that's made for sensitive skin. It's possible your dog could be allergic to the shampoo you've been using. You should also stop using any flea or tick treatments until you discover the cause of the dry skin. Any topical medications can make the problem worse.

    • 2

      Change your dog's diet. Before you start any other treatments, you'll want to rule out any food allergies. Oftentimes, a dog's skin problems are related to its diet. Even if your dog has no allergy to the food you've been serving, it's possible that the food simply does not have enough fatty acids and essential oils to moisturize the dog's coat. A dry, dull coat can lead to dry skin. Try a food with at least 6.5 percent crude protein and 5 percent crude fat. If you know your dog can tolerate it, you can also add 1 to 2 tbsp. of extra virgin olive oil to its food.

    • 3

      Take your dog to the vet if a change in shampoo and diet does not help the problem. The dry skin could be caused by some type of fungi or bacteria, especially if you notice patches of hair falling out near the dry skin areas. If there is an infection present, your vet can examine the dog's skin and give you an antifungal or antibiotic cream to heal the area and prevent it from getting worse. If the problem is related to an allergy, you will be given antihistamines to treat it.

    • 4

      Give your dog plenty of exercise. If you find there are no physical causes for your dog's dry skin, it's possible that the dog may be causing the skin problem itself. Neurogenic scratching occurs when a dog gets bored from lack of exercise and starts licking and chewing repeatedly. Make sure your dog gets enough exercise and play time to prevent boredom. German shepherds are very active dogs, and need time outdoors. If you have ruled out skin and food allergies, you can try putting a little cayenne pepper or bitter apple spray on the spot where the dog has been chewing or scratching. The bad taste might put an end to the behavior.