What Kinds of Dogs Have Fewer Health Problems?

Dogs can be some of the friendliest, most loyal animals out there, which is why it is important to choose wisely when selecting which breed to have as a pet. Many breeds of dogs are prone to health problems, such as hypothyroidism and hip dysplasia, resulting in pain and suffering for the dog and a high veterinarian bill for you. Fortunately, there are several dog breeds that have a track record of being healthier than their other canine friends, making for a vivacious, long-lasting relationship for you and your pet.

  1. Basenji

    • Basenjis are small, athletic dogs best known for their inability to bark. They are most prone to hypothyroidism, hip dysplasia and kidney problems, all of which can be treated fairly easily. Their life expectancy is 10 to 12 years, which can be maximized through plenty of exercise and a few other Basenji friends with whom to play.

    Shiba Inu

    • Shiba Inus are small, very adaptable dogs with erect, triangular ears. They are most prone to hip dysplasia and slipped kneecaps (patellar luxation), which can be very difficult to treat. Fortunately, removing affected dogs from the gene pool has been successful in lowering the risk for these problems. Shiba Inu's life expectancy is 12 to 15 years, especially if given long walks daily to capitalize on the breed's strong endurance.

    Chihuahua

    • Chihuahuas are very small, toy-sized canines with large, rounded eyes. These dogs are most prone to patellar luxation, hypothyroidism and rheumatism, all of which can be minimized by dealing with a reputable breeder. Chihuahuas also gain weight easily, so diet and exercise must be regulated. All in all, these are healthy dogs with a lifespan of 15 and beyond.

    Australian Cattle Dog

    • Australian Cattle Dogs are energetic working animals, and make excellent guard dogs. They hold the record for the longest canine lifespan -- 29 years -- with the average around 15 years and are prone to very few health problems. Be on the lookout for hip dysplasia and retinal atrophy, which can cause blindness.

    Greyhounds

    • Greyhounds are tall, slim dogs with a strong instinct to chase anything that moves quickly. Apart from dental problems and occasional stomach bloating, they are at low risk for serious health problems. Regular teeth brushing and spacing small meals throughout the day will prevent these most common health nuisances and ensure that greyhounds reach their life expectancy of 10 to 12 years.