The Lifespan of the French Bulldog

French Bulldogs, nicknamed "Frenchies", were bred in the 19th century as a companion and lap dogs. They are affectionate, good-natured dogs, active but not boisterous. They have small, muscular bodies and the trademark flat nose and bat-ears, and can be brindle, fawn, white, or brindle-white in color. Healthy French Bulldogs can live for 10-12 years. However, they can be high-maintenance dogs, and are prone to some health problems and issues which are specific to the breed

  1. Environment and Daily Care

    • French Bulldogs do not need a large yard for exercise, but owners should walk them daily. They are very intolerant of heat, and need to be in air-conditioning during hot weather. They require minimal grooming; regular brushing is generally all that they need. Do not over-feed a French Bulldog, as obesity can worsen the breathing problems to which this breed is susceptible.

    Difficulties with Heat

    • French Bulldogs are more prone to heat stroke than other breeds, because they have shortened airways. All dogs pant to cool off, and the shortened airways in the Frenchie give the dog less air exchange for the cooling process.Keep the Frenchie cool at all times, and at the first sign of heat stroke, spray him with cool water and apply an ice pack to his head.

    Breathing Problems

    • The shortened airways and flat nose of the French Bulldog often lead to respiratory problems. Frenchies tend to snore and wheeze, especially in hot and humid conditions. The swollen abdomen of an overweight dog can also interfere with normal breathing. A more serious respiratory condition in bulldogs is everted laryngeal saccules, where the tissue sacs are pulled into the trachea, blocking airflow to the lungs. French Bulldogs also may develop an elongated soft palate, which extends into the trachea and interferes with normal air flow. Although the Frenchie would need surgery to correct both of these conditions, it is dangerous to give these dogs anesthesia because of the other respiratory issues involved.

    Other Problems

    • The French Bulldog often suffers from spinal problems, due to the abnormal shortening of the spine over generations of breeding. This can lead to premature degeneration of the spinal disks. Frenchies are also prone to joint diseases, heart defects and eye problems.