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Age and Health History
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You can tell a little bit about age just by looking at a dog, whether it is a puppy or adult. But, you'll want to know the exact age, specifically of an adult dog, as most diseases are not discovered until three years of age. Also, choosing a dog that is too old could send you into debt with a future of expensive arthritis medications and the like. Ask about a history of illness and behavioral issues.
Breed Disposition
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Each breed has specific attributes that can make or break your experience as an owner. A dog's breed can determine how much exercise they need and whether or not they are good with children. Find out what breed the dog you are interested in is and do some research to ensure it will be compatible for your lifestyle. If you are a homebody who loves to mellow out in front of the TV, a German shorthair isn't for you.
Sex and Temperment
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The sex of your dog can tell you more about their temperament as well as some of the added responsibilities that you might incur. Male dogs have a greater tendency for aggression and are more territorial, which may lead to straying. Females tend to be nurturing, calm and quiet, but cost more to spay. Ask questions about an individual dog's personality and if it has undergone behavioral training.
Current Illness
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Some shelter dogs have illnesses that will require the life-long financial and time commitment of medication. Ask the shelter worker if a dog has an illness and what they know about its treatment and progression. There is nothing worse than having an ill dog at home without understanding the cause or what to do.
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Inspection Tips for Adopting a Dog
Adopting a dog is the most gratifying experience a new pet owner can have and the lucky dog will be forever grateful. There are things to check out before making the commitment and bringing your new dog home. Specifically, it is important to ensure that your new dog is healthy, compatible and exactly what you want. Following a few tips will keep you from picking a lemon.