How to Clean a Dog's Teeth & Gums

Any animal with teeth needs dental care because bad dental hygiene can lead to other health problems. Just like humans, dogs get cavities and plaque buildup on their teeth. If this plaque and decay gets too severe the dog might begin to lose its teeth, and it can possibly lead to heart and kidney problems. Good dental care for your dog can begin when it's still a puppy by brushing its teeth and gums a couple times a week.

Things You'll Need

  • Dog toothbrush
  • Dog toothpaste
  • Washcloth
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Instructions

    • 1

      Purchase dog toothpaste and a toothbrush from your local pet store. Dogs need a special type of toothpaste that can be swallowed, and they need special toothbrushes that are long enough to reach their back teeth.

    • 2

      Prepare your teeth-cleaning tools. Put toothpaste on the toothbrush and wet a washcloth. Have these items within reach of where you plan to brush your dog's teeth.

    • 3

      Sit next to your dog in a position from which you can reach his mouth. Use your less-dominant hand to lift your dog's lips, and use your dominant hand to hold the toothbrush.

    • 4

      Brush the dog's teeth in a circular motion with the toothbrush while using your other hand to hold the dog's lips out of the way. Try to brush as many of the teeth as your dog will allow in this fashion, including the back molars.

    • 5

      Wrap your index finger in the wet washcloth and massage the dog's gums with your finger. Remove any extra debris that might be around the mouth.

    • 6

      Repeat these steps two or three times a week.