Anti-Inflammatory Diets for Dogs

Whether you consider your dog a member of the family or simply a pet, keeping it healthy is a priority. Seeing your dog suffer from allergies, arthritis or another inflammatory condition is difficult. You should always consult your veterinarian regarding any illness or malady affecting your dog. Diet is often either a contributing factor or a management option. For inflammation conditions, diet can be both.

  1. Omega-3 Fatty Acids

    • Although much debate exists around the use of them as an anti-inflammatory treatment, several studies suggest that omega-3 fatty acids are effective in combating allergies and arthritis in dogs. Omega-3s are found in fish oil and are available in various forms, including capsules of salmon oil or concentrated fatty acids and liquid supplements. Cooked salmon or sardines added to your dog's meal are an alternate dispensing method. Flax seeds, flaxseed oil or hemp oil are also supplements that provide omega-3 fatty acids, although some studies suggest not all dogs are able to convert the acids for the anti-inflammatory effects.

    Omega-6 Fatty Acids

    • Processed dog foods generally contain increased omega-6 fatty acids, also believed to fight inflammation. If you are already feeding your dog a processed food, adding omega-3 fatty acids may be all you need to do. Medically formulated dog foods are available through your veterinarian that contain omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids, negating the need to add any supplements to your dog's diet. Natural sources of omega-6 fatty acids include evening primrose oil, black currant oil and borage oil.

    Vitamin E and Selenium

    • High doses of vitamin E have been shown to decrease the production of prostaglandins and leukotrienes in dogs, effectively fighting inflammation. Discuss with your vet the proper dose for your dog to avoid any side effects. Selenium, a mineral with benefits similar to vitamin E, is not necessary if your dog is taking an E supplement; however, some research suggests vitamin E is more effective when taken in conjunction with selenium.

    Grains and Carbohydrates

    • If your dog suffers from arthritis, altering its food may lower inflammation problems. Grains and starches are believed to increase inflammation in dogs. Feed your dog canned food instead of dry or add fresh foods, including meats, to its meals. Increased protein in conjunction with reduced grains and carbohydrates has been shown to help arthritic dogs. Review the ingredients of your dog's food; wheat and other grains or rice and other starches listed higher in the ingredients should be avoided.

    Drugs and Exercise

    • For some dogs, adjustments to their diet may not completely treat allergies, arthritis or inflammatory conditions. Your vet may prescribe an anti-inflammatory drug, especially if your dog is older. Moderate exercise may also be recommended.