Types of Flea Prevention

Fleas can be a nuisance for your dog, but fleas also can carry disease. The best way to avoid these problems is to prevent fleas from reaching your dog. There are several types of flea prevention. With some knowledge on the subject, you will be able to ensure that your beloved pet will remain flea-free.

  1. Shampoos and Dips

    • Bathing your dog with an anti-flea shampoo coats the fur with anti-flea insecticides. Shampoos offer only short-term relief, however, since rinsing the dog with clean water removes much of the chemicals. Shampoos should be combined with other treatments, including dips. Dips also coat the fur in flea-killing chemicals. Do not use a flea dip on your dog more than three times each year; the pesticides can be dangerous to the dog's health. Many veterinarians and dog groomers offer flea dip services.

    Sprays and Spot-On Treatments

    • Flea sprays kill mature fleas but will not give your dog long-lasting protection against fleas. Some sprays contain alcohol and pesticides, so they should be used sparingly to avoid endangering the health of your dog. Flea sprays can be purchased through most veterinarians. Spot-on treatments are applied directly to the dog's skin and generally will keep the animal free of fleas for one month. Normally applied between the dog's shoulders, these treatments spread via the oil on the skin of the dog. Most veterinarians and pet stores offer these products.

    Oral Prevention

    • Oral medications, usually in pill or chewable tab form, can both prevent and treat flea infestations on your dog. These products can be hidden in food and are easily digestible. Be aware that oral medication will not kill adult fleas already on the dog; it will, however, stop eggs and larvae from developingr. Oral flea-prevention medications are formulated to circulate through the dog's bloodstream for approximately 30 days.

    Other Methods

    • Flea collars contain insecticides that kill fleas and prevent them from clinging to dogs. Some dogs may react to the toxicity of the collars. Flea combs are designed to remove fleas from fur; it's best to use combs outdoors or in a tub of water, where the fleas will drown. Adding a small amount of brewer's yeast to the dog's food may help prevent fleas, which are repelled by yeast. Essential oils, including peppermint, citronella, eucalyptus, cedar, tea tree and lavender, can be applied to the fur while bathing a dog, or applied to the fur using a spray bottle. Fleas dislike the smell of these oils.