How to Take Care of Dogs in Cold Weather

Originally bred from wolves and other wild canines, dogs have been mankind's steadfast companion for 10,000 years. Dogs are bred for specialized traits, including their coats. Many domestic dogs now boast a short, thin coat that helps keep them cool in warmer weather. However, these short-haired dogs need extra attention to stay safe in cold weather. In fact, many jurisdictions now have laws specifying humane treatment for dogs during the winter months. Keep your furry friend safe and comfortable in cold weather by following these tips.

Things You'll Need

  • House or apartment
  • Kennel with bedding
  • Doghouse
  • Winter clothing for dogs
  • Shovel
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Instructions

    • 1

      Bring your dog inside during cold weather. If it's too cold for people, it's too cold for most dogs. Besides, dogs are social animals who crave the company of their "pack" -- in most cases this is you and your family.

    • 2

      Give your dog a soft, warm place to sleep in your house or apartment. You wouldn't like to sleep on cold tile, so why would your dog? Provide him with a plush dog bed or cozy kennel.

    • 3

      Provide strictly outdoor dogs, such as junkyard guard dogs, with a doghouse. The doghouse should be insulated and large enough for the dog to stand up and stretch out but small enough for the dog to retain body heat. Make sure the doghouse has a wind flap. Fill the doghouse with dry bedding.

    • 4

      Dress your dog for winter. Small breeds and short-haired dogs lose body heat very quickly and benefit greatly from a sweater or jacket. Strap booties on your dog's paws to prevent frostbite from the cold ground when you go on walks or runs.

    • 5

      Protect your dog from ice and snow by shoveling out an area for him to relieve himself. After taking your dog outside, wipe any ice or snow off his body to remove salt, antifreeze and other toxic chemicals. Make this cleanup easier on you and your dog by keeping the hair between his toe pads clipped short during winter months.

    • 6

      Groom your dog with extra care during cold weather. Brush him often to lessen the drying effects of winter air. Give your thick-coated dog special attention, as his fur can quickly become wet and matted. Keep your dog's coat shiny and full by feeding him fatty acid supplements during winter.

    • 7

      Care for your elderly dog by limiting his exposure to frigid weather. Take your senior canine outdoors in cold conditions only to do his "business." Elderly dogs, especially, benefit from wearing high-collared winter clothing when the temperature drops.

    • 8

      Consider the climate of your region before you adopt a dog. If you live in especially frigid conditions, a sturdy cold-weather breed like a husky, malamute or Samoyed makes a better choice than a shivering Chihuahua.