Dry Skin in Shelties & Collies

Both collies and shelties have characteristically long-haired coats, so dry skin on them may be less apparent than with other breeds. Because of this, owners should check their dogs' skin regularly for dryness and flakiness. Always seek veterinary assistance as soon as possible if a skin problem does develop, as many health problems can cause dry skin.

  1. Allergies

    • Allergies are a common cause of dry skin in collies and shelties. In this case the dog could be experiencing a reaction to allergens in the saliva of fleas or mites, or a particular type of shampoo or food. Dogs also can be allergic to pollen, mold, deodorizing products and carpet cleaner. To find out exactly what the dog is allergic to, a veterinarian can perform an allergy test. The veterinarian can then provide a specialized antigen, which the owner can administer by injection.

    Ringworm

    • Ringworm is a type of fungal infection that can cause symptoms such as dry and flaky skin. It also can cause itchiness and hair loss. Ringworm tends to occur in younger dogs, and can be treated with medicated shampoo and creams, which a veterinarian can provide. If a dog is diagnosed with ringworm, keep it away from children and other household pets, as the condition can be passed to humans and other animals.

    Seborrhea

    • Seborrhea is a skin condition that can be caused by an underlying health problem. This skin problem can cause an imbalance in the dog's skin and coat, causing it to become excessively dry or oily. Seborrhea can also cause hair loss. A dog that is suffering from this condition will require a thorough health check to discover the underlying cause, which can then be treated correctly.

    Mange

    • Mange is caused by an infestation of mites. This can refer to the cheyletiella mite, which can result in itchiness, dry skin and slight hair loss or the more serious sarcoptic mite, which can cause severe discomfort, hair loss, crusty skin and scaliness. A dog suffering from sarcoptic mange will often cause trauma to its own skin through chewing due to irritation. If left untreated by a veterinarian, this condition can be life-threatening and the dog can pass it onto humans in a less severe form.