How to Treat a Dog With a Torn Tendon or Ligament

Tendon and ligament tears are common injuries for middle-aged, overweight dogs. A slip or fall following excess running or jumping can also cause a tendon or ligament injury. Dogs will typically cry out after suffering this injury, but other signs of this injury may include the dog not bearing weight on the limb, appearing lame or swelling of the joint. Luckily, there are many things you can do to treat a dog with a torn tendon or ligaments as well as make the animal more comfortable.

Things You'll Need

  • Leash
  • Crate or bed
  • Anti-inflammatory medication
  • Supplements for joint health
  • Dog toys
Show More

Instructions

    • 1

      Bring the dog to the veterinarian as soon as possible for evaluation and to avoid further injury. The vet will examine the dog by placing one hand on the dog's thigh and manipulating the tibia to look for abnormal movement that would indicate a tendon or ligament injury. This is usually done under anesthesia or sedation as it can be quite painful. Ultrasound or an arthroscope may also be used to gain a better diagnosis.

    • 2

      Decide whether your dog will have surgery or not. Surgery is usually recommended for large breed dogs, or if the tendon or ligament was completely torn. Possible surgical procedures include using a synthetic material or a portion of the dog's own fibrous tissue to essentially recreate the ligament, cutting the tibia and reattaching it at a different angle to relieve pressure from the joint or suturing ruptured tendons back together. The recovery period for surgery is lengthy, with about two weeks of complete rest and four to six weeks of light movement.

    • 3

      Control your dog's activity for eight to 12 weeks if you opt for the non-surgical route. Set up a crate or other area for your dog to rest. A crate is often the best choice, as the dog does not need constant supervision, but comfort is key. Ensure the dog is surrounded by any favorite toys and receives praise for resting. Walking is a good low-impact activity that can be controlled by keeping your dog on a leash. Swimming and hydrotherapy may also help with the dog's rehabilitation.

    • 4

      Place the dog on a reduced-calorie diet if the dog is overweight. Excess weight is the cause of the majority of ligament and tendon tears and can further aggravate the injury. Your vet should be able to recommend a good diet suitable for your individual dog's needs.

    • 5

      Provide medication or supplements if necessary. For excess swelling, your veterinarian can prescribe an anti-inflammatory, such as carprofen, etodolac and meloxicam. Supplements that contribute to joint health, such as glucosamine and chondroitin can also be of benefit.