How to Treat Male Dog Incontinence From Spinal Stenosis

Spinal stenosis is a narrowing of the area through which the spinal cord runs. This is caused by swelling of the joints in the vertebrae, and is often a result of arthritis. It is a condition that is more common in larger dogs, such as German Shepherds, and is either congenital or develops spontaneously. It tends to occur between the ages of 3 and 7. As pressure is put on the spinal nerves, the dog can experience significant pain, which may be signaled by a change in the dog's gait and by incontinence.

Instructions

    • 1

      Take your male dog to the veterinarian if it becomes incontinent, particularly if this is a new development. The veterinarian will ask you about the dog's history, particularly any signs of pain or distress, such as stiffness, a change in the dog's gait, or a reluctance to move. She will also ask about the pattern of the incontinence, for instance whether it is occasional or happens frequently. This helps to establish the severity of the condition and determine possible treatments.

    • 2

      Assist the veterinarian during the initial physical examination of the dog. Your dog will probably be more relaxed if you are present to reassure it. The veterinarian will probably order an x-ray and a myelography, where dye is injected under anesthetic. This highlights problem areas in the spine. The correct diagnosis is essential, as other conditions such as hip dysplasia can mimic stenosis. The veterinarian will treat the stenosis, if possible, and this should improve the incontinence.

    • 3

      Administer medication prescribed by the veterinarian. This may include anti-inflammatory medication. The treatment will largely depend on the extent of the stenosis, the age and general health of the dog and your financial situation. You will be advised to strictly rest the dog to allow the medication to take effect. Take the dog out to relieve itself at frequent intervals.

      Other treatments may involve a surgical solution, such as a dorsal laminectomy or a surgical fusion. These procedures deal with the cause of the problem rather than simply managing the symptoms.