How to Treat Knee Problems in a Small Dog

Small dog breeds are susceptible to certain injuries, especially knee problems, more often than larger breeds. The most serious of problems include a luxating patella, a condition that causes the dog's knee to slide out of its grooves, and a ruptured or torn anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), a ligament that is responsible for joining the bones of the knee. Early detection of such problems greatly increases your dog's chance of recovery. When your dog experiences knee problems, however serious, you always have options when it comes to treatments.

Instructions

    • 1

      Identify the warning signs of knee problems. This could include an unusual amount of whining or crying out when the dog is running, an over-extension of the affected leg toward the rear, swelling, total lameness, or a lack of flexibility in the affected leg.

    • 2

      Take your dog to a licensed veterinarian. This is the only way to verify the problem and learn possible solutions to it.

    • 3

      Research the problem thoroughly and consider your options. If it is a major problem like a ruptured anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) or a luxating patella, two common knee problems in small breeds, surgery is recommended. However, sometimes physical therapy or other treatments are effective.

    • 4

      Communicate openly with your veterinarian. Explain any concerns you have regarding your dog's health or age, as well as the possible outcomes of the surgery. Ensure that you understand the consequences and expense of surgery, as well as the actions that you will have to take after surgery or after whatever treatment you choose.

    • 5

      Schedule whatever appointments you need with your veterinarian. Do not miss appointments. Ensure that you are following all instructions listed on any medication you give the dog.