How to Avoid Frostbite on Dog Paws

Frostbitten paws are a major concern during the winter months, both for dogs housed outside and dogs spending most of their time indoors. Inadequate shelter, insufficient calories, wet paws and temperatures below freezing increase the risk of frostbitten paws. During extreme cold, blood flow is directed toward keeping the organs warm and is diverted away from the extremities. Dog's paws and the ears are the most vulnerable spots for frostbite. Severe cases of frostbitten paws can result in permanent tissue damage and necessitate amputation of the paw.

Things You'll Need

  • Dog coat
  • Dog boots
  • Towel
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Instructions

    • 1

      Observe the dog carefully during winter months to determine its individual tolerance to cold; for example, does the dog shiver even when it is above 0 degrees Fahrenheit and you feel warm? A dog's tolerance to cold varies with breed, weight, coat condition and other factors. Generally, underweight and short-coated dogs are more vulnerable to frostbite.

    • 2

      Watch the temperature and weather conditions and adjust the dog's time outside accordingly based on temperature, wind chill and moisture. If it is below 0, generally you should not walk or exercise the dog for longer than 15 minutes. Bring dogs that are housed outdoors inside; even dogs with heavy coats such as Siberian huskies should not be housed outside if the temperature is below 0 except if the dog has an adequately heated doghouse.

    • 3

      Dress the dog in a dog coat and dog boots. Dog boots are essential in subfreezing temperatures because they protect the dog's paws from exposure to ice and also from contact with salt and other chemicals applied to sidewalks. You should inspect the dog boots often and replace or repair them if they develop holes or abrasions.

    • 4

      Monitor the dog's overall condition frequently during any time spent outside. Shivering is a sign of hypothermia and you should bring the dog inside immediately. Even when temperatures are above freezing, you still need to pay attention to the dog's paws. Snow and ice can lodge into the crevices between the dog's pads, causing irritation and impeding circulation to the paw; use a towel to clean out the ice and snow from between the dog's pads.