Instructions
Read the ingredient list on the container of dog food. The ingredients are listed in order of weight, which means that the first ingredient listed weighs more in the final product than the last ingredients listed. If the first ingredient is corn and the second is meat, then you know you are giving your dog food that has more corn than meat.
Calculate the amount of protein in the food based upon the moisture content. This can help you decide whether to purchase canned or dry dog food. Divide the protein amount by the dry matter amount in the food, which is listed on the label, to arrive at this number.
Read the guaranteed analysis portion of the label to determine the minimum amount of protein and fat, as well as the maximum amount of moisture and crude fiber, that the product contains.
Look on the label for information about additions to the product, such as vitamins and oils. Some manufacturers will include this information on labels, while others will not.
Check the feeding guidelines for information about how much to feed your dog. This information is based upon the weight, size and activity level of the animal. These are only general guidelines, so talk to your vet about the proper amount of food if your dog has weight or health issues.
How to Read Dog Food Ingredient Labels
Healthy diets are as important for dogs as they are for humans, so keeping track of what your dog is eating is part of being a responsible pet owner. Dog food ingredient labels can be confusing due to the large amount of information that they contain, but the most important parts are the list of ingredients, the guaranteed analysis and the guidelines for feeding. The moisture content of the food is also important, as your dog may need more or less food depending on this information.