How to Tell If My Dog Has Ear Mites

Ear mites are distressing to most dogs, because they can cause intense sensitivity, inflammation, and itchiness. Ear mites are most commonly found on cats and puppies, but adult dogs can acquire them as well, especially if introduced to ear mites by an infected animal. Ear mites are highly contagious, so if one animal has them, then chances are good that any animals coming into contact may have them as well.

Things You'll Need

  • Flashlight
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Instructions

    • 1

      Observe the dog's behavior. If it shakes its head frequently or scratches its ears, then the dog could have mites, or an infection.

    • 2

      Look into the ear using a flashlight. Ear mites can be very difficult, if not impossible, to see at times. Black debris may accumulate in the presence of mites. Sometimes, you can see the tiny, white mites moving about on the debris. You might also notice a reddening ear, a black or yellowish discharge, or an offensive odor. Although this is likely the byproduct of an infection, infection frequently occurs with ear mites.

    • 3

      Carry your dog to a veterinarian for proper diagnosis. Short of seeing the tiny, white ear mites, which might not always be possible, only a qualified veterinarian will be able to tell if ear mites are present. They will use a special tool, called an otoscope, to view the ear. Even if mites are not present, the symptoms of an infection should not be ignored, since the infection needs to be addressed, and it could be a sign of something worse. In any case, the veterinarian will also recommend a cure.