How to Discontinue Subcutaneous Fluid Therapy in Terminal Dogs

Discontinuing subcutaneous fluid therapy in terminal dogs is not a complex physical procedure but instead an emotional decision that will impact the longevity and quality of your pet's life. Subcutaneous fluids are saline solutions administered under the skin at recommended intervals. These fluids maintain a dog's hydration status, meaning they do not allow the animal to become dehydrated. Dehydration can result from a number of terminal diseases and can quickly lead to depression and death. Decisions regarding the discontinuation of fluid therapy should be discussed with the animal's veterinarian previous to ending treatment.

Instructions

  1. How to Discontinue Subcutaneous Fluids in a Terminal Dog

    • 1
      Dogs with high levels of physical depression are not living a high quality of life.

      Evaluate the dog's quality of life. Quality of life concerns issues such as the dog's personality when healthy, consumption of food and water, level of pain or discomfort, and energy level. Consider how subcutaneous fluids do or do not improve the dog's quality of life. Decide at what point in the terminal disease process the dog should be euthanized or allowed to pass.

    • 2

      Consider the effects of administering subcutaneous fluids on the pet owner's quality of life. Does administering fluids cause significant amounts of stress for owner and pet? Evaluate the cost of the fluid therapy as an aspect of maintaining both the pet's physical health and the owner's financial health.

    • 3
      Ask the vet for an objective opinion on stopping fluid therapy.

      Discuss Steps 1 and 2 with the dog's veterinarian. Understand the implications of ending subcutaneous fluid therapy and discuss alternate options with the vet. Plan for the results of ending therapy and establish the results with the veterinary staff. Prepare the vet staff for the possibility of euthanasia or emergency treatment required by the dog.

    • 4

      Discontinue administering subcutaneous fluids. Monitor the dog carefully for signs of discomfort and dehydration. Encourage the dog to drink plenty of water. Expect dehydration to occur and plan accordingly, whether to euthanize, administer more fluids, or take the dog to the veterinarian's office.