Types of Kennel Cough

Kennel cough is an upper respiratory disease that affects dogs. Kennel cough is highly contagious though not considered serious. The different types of kennel cough, also known as tracheobronchitis, are dependent upon the agent responsible for the disease. It is important to treat the kennel cough in its early stages to prevent the onset of more serious conditions.

  1. Bordetella Bronchiseptica Kennel Cough

    • Bordetella bronchiseptica is one of the main bacteria that causes kennel cough. Once infected, the dog can have a hacking cough as the bacteria continue to reproduce. The dog may generally continue to be active and maintain a healthy appetite despite the continual coughing. This normally doesn't present with signs of a fever or listlessness.

    Para Influenza Kennel Cough

    • The para influenza virus infects the dog with a dry cough as most other types of kennel cough. There may also be an infection with rhinitis (stuffy nose), nasal discharge and hyperthermia. The virus also infects the epithelial cells (lining) of the respiratory tract. It can damage the dog's trachea, which could lead to tracheobronchitis. Contact your veterinarian for treatment.

    Adenovirus Type 2 Kennel Cough

    • The adenovirus type 2 is a carrier of colds in dogs and penetrates deep into the lungs. This viral kennel cough can develop into deep lung congestion and pneumonia, as well as pharyngitis, laryngitis or tonsillitis. The adenovirus type 2 is the least common virus and most often mixes with bordetella bronchiseptica and para influenza resulting in a disease needing immediate medical attention.