Symptoms of Pulled Muscles in Dogs

A muscle strain -- commonly referred to as a "pulled muscle" -- can occur in one or more muscles in any area of your dog's body. According to veterinarians at Glendale Animal Hospital in Arizona, treatment for muscle strains generally includes rest, ice and aspirin or similar medication to alleviate pain and inflammation. More severe cases of muscle strain -- such as a tear or rupture of the muscle -- may require surgical repair. If you suspect that your dog is in pain or may be injured, it is crucial to visit your veterinarian for an official diagnosis and treatment plan.

  1. Pain

    • Mild strains will produce discomfort. Moderate strains will likely result in pain when you touch the affected area. Serious strains are characterized by severe pain. A loud yelp and cry of pain is common at the moment of injury and during the period of time immediately afterward. Your dog may also whimper when you touch or move the affected limb. According to the Canadian Council on Animal Care, behavioral changes are one of the most notable symptoms that your dog is in pain. Such changes may include becoming withdrawn or exhibiting aggression, particularly in dogs that are normally friendly. Other symptoms associated with pain include change in appetite, decreased activity and reluctance to engage in certain activities like going up or down stairs. Pain associated with muscle strain may require treatment with a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug.

    Lameness

    • Lameness, or limping, is common in moderate-to-severe muscle strains. If you pulled a muscle in your leg, you would likely walk with a limp to prevent pain and weight-bearing in the leg. Dogs react in a similar fashion, limping to avoid pain in the limb. Lameness becomes more pronounced in severe cases and your dog may hold up its paw and avoid bearing weight on the leg. According to Glendale, most minor muscle strains will heal with a few days of rest and restricted movement. Severe strains may need to be treated similarly to a sprain, with the dog being confined and leash-walked for a period of time.

    Swelling

    • According to Pet Place, swelling is among the most common responses to soft-tissue injuries. Localized swelling commonly occurs near the site of a dog's pulled muscle. This is particularly common in moderate-to-severe muscle strains. Applying ice and restricting your dog's movement helps alleviate swelling and discomfort.