Pet First Aid for Snake Bites

Pets are naturally inquisitive, but sometimes their curiosity can get them into trouble. Your pet could get bitten by a snake as it investigates tall grass, woods and shaded areas. Immediate veterinary care for snake bites is critical. Poisonous bites can be deadly, and nonpoisonous wounds are infection risks. First aid can be dangerous if applied incorrectly. It should only be used if you're in an isolated location, and even then should be applied on the way to medical care.

Things You'll Need

Fabric Wrap
Splint
Disinfectant

Instructions

- 1
  Move your pet to a safe distance away from the snake. Do not touch the snake, even if dead. Snakes are capable of reflexive bites up to an hour after death.
- 2
  Locate the wounds. If the bites were poisonous, the wounds will appear puffy and swollen. Swelling may also be apparent on the pet's face and legs. Do NOT attempt to suck poison from the wound, cut the wound, apply ice or cut off circulation around the injury. Begin first aid only as a last resort if you are far from help. All first aid carried out by non-veterinarians carries increased risk.
- 3
  Cleanse the wound with disinfectant, but do not flush with water. Washing with water will remove all traces of venom and make it difficult for the vet to perform a venom identification test.
- 4
  If the bite is on a limb, immobilize the bitten area with a wrap. Use a cloth or conforming bandage. Wrap it around the entire bitten limb from paw to torso. Wrap firmly, but do not cut off circulation.
- 5
  Place a splint along the bandaged limb. Wrap the splint with a second bandage. Keep the limb in a natural position. Keep the immobilized area below the heart.
- 6
  Take your pet immediately to the nearest vet. Carry the animal to minimize movement. Be careful, as the pain of the bite may cause the animal to snap or act out. If the bite was poisonous, the animal may experience shock, weakness, diarrhea and vomiting.