Is Valerian Root Safe for Dogs?

For centuries, Valerian root has been used to calm people who are experiencing anxiety, nervousness or sleeplessness. If your canine companion has been suffering from these symptoms, you may have considered giving it to your dog. But is it safe for dogs? Yes.

  1. Definition

    • Valerian is a perennial plant and valerian root is, not surprisingly, the root of this plant. It has been used medicinally since the second century, A.D. The root is either pressed into juice, or freeze-dried and ground into a powder.

    Process

    • Valerian root is used as an alternative to anti-anxiety and sleep medications. Scientists believe that valerian root works by increasing gamma aminobuytyric acid (GABA), which has a calming effect on anxiety and helps regulate nerve cells. Valerian root is thought to mimic alprazolam, diazepam and other drugs in the benzodiazepine class, which have a similar but more pronounced effect.

    Use

    • If your dog is anxious or fearful in certain situations, such as during thunderstorms or while you're away, valerian root can help calm him. To give valerian root to your dog in tincture form (liquid), give a small dog approximately 1/4 the human dose, 1/2 the human dose for medium dogs and a full human dose for large dogs. Squirt it down his throat with a syringe or dropper. If using powdered valerian root, sprinkle approximately 4 mg per pound of dog weight onto food. For best results, give about 30 to 45 minutes before a fear-inducing event.

    Warning

    • Do not give valerian root to pregnant dogs. Always check with your vet before giving any non-prescribed medication to your dog.