Frostbite in Dogs

Frostbite is a condition that a dog gets when it has been exposed to the cold for too long. Frostbite is treatable, but can damage tissue if not treated immediately. Bad cases of frostbite sometimes lead to amputation.

  1. Most Susceptible Dogs

    • Dog that are small or have short hair are more susceptible to getting frostbite. Dog with wet hair are also susceptible to getting frostbite. Snow and ice can freeze the hair on a dog and turn the hair to ice. It can freeze on their feet and tail and cause frostbite. If frostbite gets too bad and is left untreated, the dog could lose a foot or the tail. Very bad cases cause death.

    Shelter

    • Dogs that are outside need proper shelter. The shelter needs to at least have three sides and a roof to keep them out of the elements. If possible, four sides with a small door is better during the colder months to help block out cold winds and keep in heat. Blankets and heat lights also will help keep your dog warm and reduce chances of frostbite.

    Signs of Frostbite

    • Frozen tissue will appear gray or pale. The affected area will be very hard and cold to the touch. When it thaws, it will become dark red in color. Days later it will start to turn black.

    Treatment

    • If you think your dog may have frostbite, run warm water over the affected area. Do not rub the affected area. Do not give the dog any medication and contact a veterinarian as soon as possible.