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Symptoms
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Dogs suffering from a bladder infection will exhibit several possible symptoms, including frequent urination, straining to urinate, foul-smelling urine, visible blood in urine, incontinence (leaking urine), frequent accidents in the house, licking of genitalia, lethargy and decreased appetite. One symptom alone may be enough to warrant diagnostic testing to confirm the presence of a bladder infection.
Diagnosing
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To definitively diagnose a bladder infection, your veterinarian will require a urine sample. Do not allow your dog to urinate an hour or two before visiting the veterinarian. The vet will be able to collect the urine, catching it as your dog urinates. He can also collect it directly from the bladder, using a syringe in a process called cystocentesis. This is more uncomfortable for the dog, but elicits a cleaner sample. A urinalysis will check for bacteria, blood cells, crystals, protein and leukocytes, indicating the presence of a bladder infection.
Treatment
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The primary course of treatment for a bladder infection is a strong course of oral antibiotics. After that, your veterinarian may wish to repeat a urinalysis to ensure the infection is cleared. If it remains, he may order a second round of antibiotics.
Dogs with bladder infections may not eat or drink as much as normal, leading to dehydration. To aid in the healing process, subcutaneous (under the skin) fluids may be given. This fluid will help rehydrate the body while replenishing electrolytes perhaps lost.
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Signs & Symptoms of Canine Bladder Infection
Canine bladder infections can be a very painful and dangerous medical condition. An observant owner will note many symptoms. A veterinarian can also perform tests to definitively diagnose the presence of a bladder infection. Following his health care plan is critical to resolving a canine bladder infection. If you suspect your dog has a bladder infection, contact your veterinarian immediately.