Separation Anxiety in Adopted Dogs

Shelter adoption saves lives, but sometimes adopted pets have special needs. If a previous owner abandoned your dog, knowing the facts about separation anxiety can save you time and worry while your new family member gets adjusted.

  1. Causes

    • Dogs that are abandoned at a young age and older dogs that have major environmental changes most often experience separation anxiety. As social animals, dogs are traumatized by the loss of relationships.

    Symptoms

    • General misbehavior such as inappropriate barking, elimination or chewing can signal this disorder, but in a 2002 report Michelle Lem of Ontario Veterinary College suggested visiting your veterinarian to rule out a disease-based issue first. The Humane Society lists scratching or digging at entrances as an additional symptom, as it signals an "attempt to reunite with their owners."

    Treatment

    • You can prevent and treat mild anxiety by not drawing attention to your coming and going, and by leaving your dog an item of your clothing containing your smell. Dogs with severe anxiety should be crated with plenty of appropriate toys when you are away, and the Human Society suggests discussing the option of medication with your vet for ongoing problems.