Choline and Dogs

Just like humans, dogs have nutritional needs that must be fulfilled by their diets. Choline, though not a vitamin or a mineral, is an essential nutrient that can play an important role in preserving a dog's health.

  1. Choline

    • A dog needs some choline in its diet. Choline can help prevent the buildup of fatty tissue in a dog's liver, according to "Nutrient Requirements of Dogs and Cats."

    Deficiency

    • A dog with a choline deficiency can experience weight gain and an increase of fatty tissue in its liver. In severe cases, the dog can also experience vomiting and eventually death.

    Considerations

    • While dogs can synthesize choline in their livers, choline in a dog's diet can help prevent deficiencies. You must include choline in your dog's diet if the animal has insufficient pancreatic function, which can lead to a fatty liver.

    Solutions

    • Your veterinarian can recommend choline supplements if your dog needs them. Dosage depends on the size of your dog. Your veterinarian can also recommend dog foods that provide balanced nutrition for your pet, according to "8 Weeks to a Healthy Dog."