Roles of Veterinarians

Veterinarians, or vets, are doctors who care for animals' medical and health needs. Many vets specialize in treating particular animals or types of animals, such as small animals. Some vets focus on particular animal breeds or medical issues, such as oncology or dermatology. According to the University of Georgia College of Veterinary Medicine, "about 75 percent of all veterinarians in the United States practice in private clinics." Vets also work in places like hospitals, zoos, aquariums, scientific research laboratories and universities.

  1. Checkups

    • On a preventive basis, pet owners take their pets to veterinarians for routine examinations. Checkups involve assessing the growth and development of young animals, and paying close attention to the age-related conditions of older animals. At checkups, your vet can prescribe any necessary medications and order routine tests.

    Vaccinations

    • Your veterinarian will determine which vaccinations your pets might need. He will administer vaccinations, report your pet's vaccination status to your state or local government, and issue you vaccination documentation.

    Illness

    • When your pet is sick or injured, your veterinarian will perform an examination, order necessary tests or X-rays, and evaluate test results and determine a diagnosis. He will also decide how to proceed with treatment, which could include medication, over-the-counter remedies, home care or surgery. Illnesses that your vet may address include chronic conditions, digestive and urinary issues, eye and ear problems, tumors and dental diseases.

    Surgery and Procedures

    • Your vet may perform surgery and other procedures on your pets, including tooth extraction, tumor removal, reparative surgery, setting of broken bones, emergency procedures and delivery of baby animals. Unlike people, pets do not go to a separate practitioner for dental care. Instead, vets handle all routine tooth care for pets, including cleanings and extractions.

    Education

    • Veterinarians provide information and education about the care of animals to pet owners through conversations, referrals to other sources and publications such as pamphlets and brochures. Your vet can also teach you about proper diets, training and behavior.