Kennel cough, also called bordetella, is a contagious bacterial infection that causes an impairment of the respiratory system in cats. Kittens and cats with weakened immune systems are especially affected. Some cats are carriers of the bacteria but do not exhibit any physical symptoms, while others show signs of the infection, including a dry cough, sneezing, nasal discharge, fever and breathing problems. Although healthier adult cats may recover from the infection without treatment, vulnerable cats may need immediate treatment. There are various natural and conventional remedies for feline kennel cough.
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Antibiotics
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Kennel cough is highly contagious, so your pet will be given antibiotics immediately to attack the infection. Antibiotics like Baytril or Clamavox are taken for 10 to 14 days or possibly longer, depending on the severity of the infection and your cat's response to the medication. If you have other cats that were exposed to an infected cat, they also must be treated with antibiotics. Your vet will determine whether antibiotics are the best treatment, as they can cause serious side effects in weakened cats or kittens.
Hospitalization
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Kennel cough can progress to pneumonia. Symptoms to watch for are a persistent fever, anorexia and lethargy. If your cat exhibits these symptoms during the treatment period, contact a veterinarian immediately. Pneumonia can be deadly in cats, so hospitalization may be necessary for close monitoring, more intense antibiotic treatment and the administration of fluid through an IV.
Natural Treatments
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Boosting your cat's immune system can aid in its recovery from kennel cough. There are several natural herbs that enhance the immune system. Echinacea purpurea can ease your cat's cough and strengthen its immune response to infection. Plantago lanceolata is an herb that may alleviate nose, throat and chest congestion. Natural treatments can be used in combination with antibiotics and other treatments, but only with your vet's permission. Accordingly, consult with your vet about any natural remedies before using them on a cat with kennel cough.
Other Remedies
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Making sure your pet rests properly during treatment is essential. Create a quiet and comfortable place away from other pets where your cat can sleep undisturbed. Also, ask your vet about over-the-counter cough suppressants, such as Robitussin. They can help alleviate your cat's cough while it recovers, but do not administer any over-the-counter medication unless your vet authorizes it. Monitor your cat's fluid intake. Make sure it drinks enough water, as hydration will aid in recovery.
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