Dentists tell people to brush and floss to avoid developing gum disease. Dogs need to follow similar advice, because they can also develop gum disease. A veterinarian can offer treatment and suggestions for prevention.
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Gum Disease
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Canine gum disease occurs when plaque forms on a dog's tooth and works its way beneath dog's gum. The plaque contains bacteria, which causes inflammation and gum disease, according to the American Veterinary Dental Society.
Symptoms
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Symptoms of gum disease include inflamed, painful gums and bad breath, according to "The Dog: Its Behavior, Nutrition, and Health."
Treatment
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Canine gum disease is treated with a thorough dental cleaning, during which the plaque above and below the gum line is removed. Sometimes pain medication is given and antibiotic therapy instituted. In extreme cases, periodontal surgery and/or extractions are required. For follow-up, you must institute a program of daily brushing and maintenance will help prevent further problems.
Prevention/Solution
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Veterinarians try to prevent gum disease rather than treat it. Owners can clean a dog's teeth at home daily with a rubber finger-brush and special chicken- or beef-flavored toothpaste. Take your dog to the veterinarian yearly for in-depth cleaning.
Considerations
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Gum disease can put a dog at risk for other health issues. The bacteria in the dog's gums can travel to other organs in its body, causing damage.
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