In puppies, hip dysplasia is an inherited or genetic issue in which the hip joints are deformed. This deformation, if left untreated, can result in lifelong issues involving the hips.
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Breed Predisposition
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Hip dysplasia can affect dogs of any size, though puppies of larger breeds seem to have a higher rate of incidence. This includes breeds such as German shepherds, Great Danes, golden retrievers and rottweilers.
Symptoms
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In puppies, the symptoms of hip dysplasia can begin as early as five months of age. Symptoms can include an altered run or gait, a bunny hop-like gait, pain in the rear legs, difficulty climbing stairs, stiffness, limping and loss of muscle tone.
Diagnosis
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Fortunately, hip dysplasia is often easy to diagnose when puppies are affected, especially if the puppy is one of the predisposed breeds. Diagnostic tests include a physical examination, evaluation of symptoms and X-rays of the hip joints.
Treatment
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Puppies have more options than older dogs, as their hip joints are still forming. Therefore, surgical correction of the hip joint is possible to allow the puppy's hip to properly form. Other options include managing the dog's weight, giving proper exercise and a combination of pain management medications and supplements.
Prognosis
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Fortunately, puppies with hip dysplasia can go on to live long and healthy lives, despite their condition. In cases where surgical correction is used, the puppy may not have any future issues with the hips until they are geriatric.
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