What Are the Treatments for Constipated Dogs?

Constipation in dogs is easily treatable and is normally caused by dietary issues. Lack of fiber could be a reason behind constipation in dogs, as well as lack of water. Ingestion of abnormal objects, including bones, garbage and rocks is another way a dog can end up constipated. Constipation also results from worm infestation, lack of exercise and unknown medical problems. Signs and symptoms of a dog with constipation include lack of appetite, vomiting and depression.

  1. Enema

    • It is common to give a dog an enema to treat constipation. A veterinarian normally performs this procedure while the dog is under a small dose of anesthesia or sedation. This procedure can also be performed at home, using one ounce of over-the-counter Fleet enema fluid per 10 pounds of the dog's body weight. However, you shouldn't use over-the-counter enemas unless directed by a licensed veterinarian.

    Stool Softeners

    • You may administer a stool softener, such as Laxatone or DSS capsules, to a constipated dog. These stool softeners are available at giant pet warehouses or directly from a veterinarian. Obtain recommendations for the dosage amount from your veterinarian.

    Natural Anti-Constipation Diet

    • The natural anti-constipation diet requires a stream of fresh vegetables, including squash, celery and pumpkins, as well as raw meat. Add bran to each meal to hold moisture in the colon. Other ingredients to add to a dog's diet during times of constipation include powdered psyllium seed, canned pumpkins, Metamucil, Benefiber and milk of magnesia.

    Lubricant

    • Mineral oil may be used as a lubricant to lubricate the colon. Some veterinarians may suggest mixing the mineral oil in with the dog's food.

    Surgery

    • In some rare cases, surgery may have to be performed to widen the pelvis. This is only necessary in cases where a dog's constipation is a direct result of a pelvic fracture.

    Preventive Treatments

    • To prevent constipation, make sure your pet is eating a balanced meal with lots of raw and unprocessed food. Make sure to avoid exposure to toxins and chemicals including pesticides, herbicides, insecticides, commercial flea collars, flea powder and second-hand cigarette smoke. Make sure your pet gets exercise daily and has plenty of fresh drinking water.