Dogs are particularly susceptible to ear problems. Proper grooming and care are essential to maintain the health of your dog's ears and any abnormal symptoms should be brought to your vet's attention.
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Ear Infections
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Two types of ear infections exist: those of the external ear canal and those of the middle ear canal. Bacteria, yeast and poor ear care are often the causes of external ear infections. When an external infection spreads, the result will often be a middle ear infection.
Susceptible Breeds
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Dogs with long or dropping ears, like basset hounds, and dogs with hairy ears, like schnauzers, are at greater risk of ear infection. Attention should be paid to the ears of these breeds.
Cleanliness
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Canine ear problems often arise from insufficient or unsatisfactory care of the ears. According to the American Kennel Club, clean your dog's ears, or have them cleaned, once a month or more if the dog is prone to ear problems.
Symptoms
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According to the AKC, it is normal for some wax to be present inside your dog's ears, but a large amount or crust is abnormal. Constant ear scratching or head shaking, redness or swelling inside the ears or discharge are all signs to contact your veterinarian.
Treatment
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Middle ear infections might require surgery, while less serious infections might require daily medication or cleansing for one to two weeks.
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