Dogs suffering from thyroid problems, particularly hypothyroidism, which stems from an imbalance of thyroid hormones, are generally placed on medication to alleviate the problem. Some problems, which stem from cancer, may require surgery.
-
Medication
-
For thyroid imbalances, veterinarians generally place dogs on doses of one or both synthetic hormones called levothyroxine and triidothyronine.
Thyroiditis
-
Even dogs that have thyroiditis, the precursor to a fully underactive thyroid, must be placed on hormonal supplements to alleviate the risk of developing auto-immune disorders.
Frequency
-
Synthetic hormones are generally given twice daily. The exact dose and frequency, however, depends on the individual dog and the severity of the condition.
Surgery
-
Surgical removal of the thyroid is sometimes performed for hyperthyroidism, which is caused by cancerous nodules. Removing the gland can put the dog into hypothyroidism.
Radioiodine
-
When surgery is not an option, radioiodine treatments are used to kill overactive thyroid cells. The procedure requires a lengthy hospitalization, and not all animals are good candidates for it.
Homeopathy
-
Calming an overactive thyroid is possible with homeopathic remedies. The most useful are bungleweed, hawthorn, lemon balm and valerian.
-