Animal owners can vaccinate their animals for some diseases. The practice is common in the care of large livestock where the stockman may work an entire herd of cattle through the squeeze chute and administer vaccinations for cattle diseases such as blackleg and brucellosis, according to the Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service. Pet owners can also vaccinate their animals for most diseases. Home vaccination reduces the cost and may make the experience less stressful to the animal than a trip to the veterinarian.
Things You'll Need
- Vaccine
- Syringe
Instructions
Check the expiration date on any vaccine you purchase. If purchasing vaccines from an Internet or mail order source, make sure they are shipped appropriately with ice packs. If you have doubts the vaccine shipment will not reach you in a day or two, opt to purchase the vaccines locally.
Reconstitute the vaccine. Many vaccines are shipped in two vials per dose. Use a syringe to draw the liquid from the vial and insert it into the vial containing powder. Remove the syringe and shake the vial to mix the powder and liquid. Draw the mixture back into the syringe.
Administer the vaccine according to manufacturer’s instructions. For vaccines that require subcutaneous injection, make a pinch of skin near the shoulder and insert the needle into the pouch of skin above the muscle. Intramuscular injections are made directly into the muscles of the hind quarters.
Monitor the animal for allergic reactions. Signs of a reaction include vomiting, swelling around the face or eyes and on the skin surface and general itching, according to Purdue University. If the reaction becomes severe seek assistance from a veterinarian.