In dogs, a prostate infection may also be referred to as prostatitis. These infections only affect male dogs, as female dogs do not have a prostate gland. Owners who suspect a prostate infection should seek the care of a trained veterinarian.
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Causes
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A prostate infection is caused by an overgrowth of bacteria within the canine prostate gland. In some cases, a urinary tract infection can spread into the prostate and lead to an infection.
Symptoms
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Veterinarian Race Foster of PetEducation.com states that a prostate infection can lead to penile discharge, which may contain blood. There may also be difficultly urinating, dehydration, fever, pain and swelling.
Diagnosis
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Once at the veterinarian’s, the affected dog will require several tests including, but not limited to, X-rays, various blood tests including a clotting profile and blood count, evaluation of penile fluids and a urinalysis.
Treatment
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Canine prostate infections can be difficult to treat, according to Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine. Antibiotics can be used for a long period of time, though they may not be successful. Furthermore, neutering may be necessary to prevent future recurrence.
Prevention
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Early neutering prior to the dog becoming sexually mature can significantly decrease the chance of a prostate infection occurring. However, in some cases not all of the prostate gland may be removed during neutering, and infection can still potentially occur.
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