The Symptoms of Epilepsy in Pug Dogs

Pugs are lovable dogs; unfortunately, they are prone to seizures for no known reason, a condition called idiopathic epilepsy. Seizures can be a sign of Pug Dog Encephalitis (PDE), a brain disease that strikes young pugs, and is fatal within weeks. However, seizures alone don't mean your pug has PDE. If your pug has a seizure, take it to the veterinarian for diagnosis and treatment. According to the Dog Illnesses and Symptoms website, phenobarbital controls seizures in 80 percent of cases.

  1. Agitation

    • The pug, sensing that something abnormal is about to happen, will appear nervous, restless and agitated. It may pace, whine, salivate or try to hide. Some pugs will come to their owners, looking for reassurance. This is called the pre-ictal stage.

    Non-Responsiveness

    • As the pre-ictal period develops, the pug will begin to tremble, and its eyes will glaze over. It will appear to be blind, and will not respond to outside stimuli, such as the owner's voice or touch.

    Convulsing

    • During the ictal stage, which rarely lasts longer than two minutes, the pug will tremble more violently, stiffen and fall on its side. This is followed by the pug convulsing and paddling its legs. Often, the pug will be drooling, and appear not to be breathing. It will make chewing or chomping motions, and possibly lose bladder control.

    Disorientation

    • In the post-ictal, or recovery period, the pug will pant, appear confused, uncoordinated and disoriented, and appear to be blind. It will normally sleep for a long period following a seizure. According to the Canine Epilepsy website, the post-ictal stage can last from less than an hour to two days.