Although we would like to think our dogs are safe from harm and illness, the danger is always there. It is important to be prepared when disaster strikes--but realize that all first-aid advice is to help the dog only until he can be taken to a veterinarian.
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Hypothermia
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When a dog’s temperature gets below 100.5 degrees Fahrenheit, he has hypothermia. If your dog has hypothermia, move him to a warmer environment and bundling the dog in blankets warmed by the dryer or hot water bottles.
Hyperthermia
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Hyperthermia is when a dog’s temperature is above 105.0 degrees Fahrenheit. If hyperthermia occurs, move the dog to a cooler place and offer the dog cold water, but do not force it or pour the water or ice onto the dog.
Poisoning
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If you suspect poisoning in your dog, get in touch with a poison control center or a veterinarian immediately. If you cannot get a hold of either, consider inducing vomiting, unless the dog is unresponsive, having trouble breathing, seizing or if the poison ingested was a petroleum product, cleaning solution, or strong acid or alkali. Save a sample of the vomit and do not give liquid to your pet.
Choking
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If the dog is unconscious, perform a finder sweep and begin rescue breathing. Perform a finger sweep only if you are comfortable with doing so and know the dog will not bite you.
Dehydration
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If the dog has an excessive loss of water from his body, he may suffer from dehydration. Give frequent, small amounts of water--about 1 tbs. to ¼ cup--if he's not vomiting. If he's in pain, lethargic, vomiting or has not eaten for 24 hours, seek help immediately.
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