Some dogs experience anal gland impaction or infections frequently and need the glands surgically removed. After removal, the dog can return to having a normal bowel movement without the pain of an impacted gland.
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Purpose
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Anal gland removal in dogs can become necessary if the dog's anal glands have abscesses, tumors, impaction or inflammation. These conditions block the glands from secreting properly and can cause pain and infection.
Occurrence
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Anal gland removal surgery due to impaction is most common in smaller dog breeds. Gland removal due to tumors is most common in older female dogs.
Risks
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Anal gland removal surgery carries risks common to all surgeries for dogs, including infection and a reaction to the anesthesia. Anal gland surgery also puts the dog at risk for fecal incontinence, especially during the recovery period.
Surgical Procedure
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The dog is put under general anesthesia. The veterinarian will make an incision above one or both affected glands and cut the gland away from the sphincter muscle. The laboratory will do a biopsy on the glands.
Post Operative Care
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Do not allow the dog to run for two weeks. Avoid any strenuous physical exercise. Post operative medication and bandage care will vary with each dog.
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