There is no such beast as a hypoallergenic dog. All dogs produce allergens and dander, though some breeds produce more than others. They come from a dog's skin and saliva and they float in the air, coming to rest on carpets and furniture. Bathing a dog once a week helps reduce the problem, as does wiping the dog down with a warm, clean towel. Powders sprinkled on the dog and the carpet can also help.
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Powders Reduce Allergic Reactions
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People who itch or break out in hives, or who get puffy, red eyes after handling their dogs suffer allergic reactions to their pets' dander and other allergens. Veterinarians and pet stores sell a variety of powders that you can rub into a dog's coat to reduce the allergic reaction. The powders act as a buffer between the person and the allergen and work to neutralize the dander. Sprays are also available. Read the product label for dosing amounts and frequency.
Powders for the Carpet
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In addition to treating the dog's coat, some people also treat their carpets and furniture. Over-the-counter powders are intended to be sprinkled on carpets, allowed to rest for several minutes to a few hours depending on the product, and then vacuumed. The powder neutralizes the dander and old skin scales, and negates their bond with the carpet and furniture so they can be vacuumed away. The powders are relatively inexpensive, and the frequency of use is dictated by the severity of a person's allergies.
Other Measures
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In conjunction with the powders, people with allergies can take additional steps. Avoid letting the dog on the bed or keep the dog out of the bedroom. Closing the air vents in the bedroom will prevent the allergens from circulating there. HEPA (high efficiency particulate air) filters remove airborne allergens as well as dander. Allergy shots are also an option.
When the Dog is Allergic
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Sometimes its the dog suffering from allergies, not the person, and there are powders to treat that. A common allergic reaction causes the dog to constantly scratch, bite and lick its skin, sometimes creating sores. Soaking the dog in cool water can help, coupled with adding commercial powders to the bath. Read the directions for the amount and the frequency of the medicated baths. Veterinarians and pet supply companies also provide powder that you can rub into a dog's skin to help reduce the allergic reaction. A natural remedy calls for grinding oatmeal into a fine powder and mixing this into the bath, the oatmeal creating a lubricant to prevent the dog's skin from drying out.
Dogs with Fewer Allergens
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Several dog breeds are recommended for allergy sufferers because they produce less dander and fewer allergens. These include the schnauzer, Chinese crested, Kerry Blue terrier, Affenpinscher, Bedlington terrier, Bouvier des Flandres, Dandie Dinmont terrier, Irish water spaniel, American water spaniel, Pomeranian, poodle, Portuguese water dog, Maltese, Havanese, Bichon Frise and puli.
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