Diabetes can cause a number of added health problems in dogs, including kidney failure. Treat your dog's diabetes when it is first discovered to avoid this progression.
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Lack of Insulin
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Diabetes mellitus is a canine disease similar to the human disease diabetes, which causes an insulin deficiency in the body. A lack of insulin can make the dog's cells shut down, often resulting in kidney failure.
Lack of Hormones
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Diabetes insipidus is a canine disease that is caused by a lack of the hormone vasopressin. Vasopressin is responsible for the reabsorption of water into the kidneys, and a lack of it can lead to kidney failure.
Nutrition
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Certain nutrients can help to manage kidney failure in dogs. Feed a diet with low protein, low phosphorus and low sodium, and mix both wet and dry foods in order to hydrate your dog.
Treatment
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Treatment can range from induced vomiting to kidney dialysis, depending on the severity of the kidney failure. Antibiotics are given sparingly, as a dog with kidney failure cannot process them through its body.
Transplants
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Kidney transplants are given rarely, and only suggested in the most severe cases of kidney failure. Most animal hospitals do not offer transplants.
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