Seizures in dogs are often the result of muscle responses to irregular signals from the brain because of toxic substances, metabolic abnormalities or imbalances. These seizures can range from mild to serious. The most common cause of canine seizures is epilepsy. Brain tumors, trauma, poisoning, distemper, low blood sugar and low thyroid function can also trigger convulsions. Sometimes the seizures have different stages, or the symptoms may occur at the same time.
-
Types
-
Because the signs of canine seizures are so unusual, pet owners often notice them first. The muscles in the dog start to contract. This may lead to mental difficulties and even hallucinations. There may be involuntary responses of salvation, defecation and urination. Behavioral changes include pacing, running in circles or even becoming vicious.
Identification
-
Your dog may begin whining or acting anxious up to twenty-four hours before a canine seizure. When the physical reactions begin, your dog may act dazed or confused. Convulsions often affect one or more areas of the dog's body. The pet may start gnashing its teeth. The eyes may roll up toward the back of the head. The dog may be unable to control its bodily functions.
Effects
-
In more serious episodes of dog seizures, the dog could fall down or lose consciousness. Restlessness in the limbs may be apparent for several minutes. When the seizure appears to end, the dog may still be disoriented and confused. It is not uncommon for the dog to be unusually thirsty and hungry. It is advised that you give your dog limited amounts of food and water for the following twenty-four hours to help blood sugar levels return to normal.
Warning
-
When it is obvious your dog is having a seizure, don't panic and try to restrain or stop the animal. Instead, make sure the dog is in a safe place where there is nothing around to cause injury during the seizure. Try to keep the dog on the ground or floor when it is happening. If the seizure lasts for more than five minutes, seek emergency treatment. Extended seizures could increase the animal's body temperature and cause hypothermia. Medications can be given quickly to prevent serious harm or death.
Prevention/Solution
-
If it is the first time your pet has had a canine seizure, bring the dog to a veterinarian for a thorough examination. Dogs can be given regular anti-convulsant medication if the seizures occur on a regular basis. If your dog needs medication, make sure you provide it according to instructions, or it could lead to more seizures. Some dogs need to take medication for the rest of their lives, but it helps them to live normally and happily.
-