Dog Meds for Cataracts

Canine cataracts occur when an opaque "ball" appears inside your dog's eye, which can block its vision to varying degrees depending on how large the cataract is. While there is no known medication to prevent cataracts or to make your dog's eyes clear again, natural medicines can slow the progression of cataracts, and if your dog needs surgery to remove the cataract, post-surgical medications can relieve any resultant pain and swelling. Consult your veterinarian, however, before administering any medicinal treatments.

  1. Natural Preventives

    • Several natural remedies can slow the progression of cataracts in your dog's eyes, according to the Holistic Pet Info website. Vitamins A, C and E, as well as quercetin fight particles that can damage your dog's eye lens. Bilberry extract promotes eye health and proper vision and helps prevent vascular diseases. Zinc and lutein shield your dog's eyes from harmful light. Alpha lipoic acid restores numerous biological functions that become diminished with aging and helps prevent cataracts.

    Anti-Inflammatory Drops

    • Veterinary-prescribed anti-inflammatory drops reduce swelling, pain and redness associated with inflammation, according to the Pet Place website. Side effects can include increased food and water consumption, panting, vomiting, hyperactivity, diarrhea and stomach ulcers. Long-term use can cause loss of fur, weak muscles and liver and changes in behavior. Consult your vet for specific types of drops and dosage information.

    Oral Antibiotics

    • These veterinary-prescribed antibiotics treat and prevent bacterial infections, says Pet Place. These drugs kill bacteria by preventing reproduction of harmful bacteria. While these antibiotics are usually safe, they can cause loose stools or diarrhea in some pets because they can change the bacterial population of your dog's intestinal tract. Consult your veterinarian for dosage information and duration.

    Post-Op Herbs

    • According to the Dog Health Guide website several herbs contain anti-inflammatory properties for eye infections. Both rosemary and meadowsweet are natural antiseptics, anti-inflammatories and pain relievers. In addition, Chelidonium majus boosts your dog's immune system to fight infections, sharpen eyesight, kill pain and promote healing.