Cushing's disease occurs when a dog's adrenal gland produces too much glucocorticoid, a hormone. There are symptoms to look for if you suspect your dog has Cushing's disease.
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Facts
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Cushing's disease has a wide range of symptoms. Because it strikes mainly older dogs some of the symptoms of the disease are mistaken for the normal aging process.
Symptoms
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Hair loss is usually the first noticeable symptom that a dog has Cushing's disease. Other symptoms include increase in appetite, water consumption and urination, and the development of a barrel-like appearance of the abdomen.
Types
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There are two types of Cushing's disease: pituitary dependent and adrenal based.
Diagnosis
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To determine if a dog has Cushing's disease, the veterinarian will perform a complete blood analysis as well as a urinalysis. Sometimes an ultrasound will be ordered.
Treatment
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Treatment is based upon which type of Cushing's the dog has. There are several treatment options ranging from surgery to drug therapy.
Warning
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Cushing's disease has the potential to cause other diseases in dogs and should be treated as soon as symptoms appear. Permanent lameness, heart conditions and high blood pressure can occur as a result of Cushing's disease.
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