According to Veterinary Pet Care, seizures are one of the most common conditions in dogs. They might be mild episodes or more serious occurrences that require veterinary attention. Seizures can produce a variety of reactions in a dog, including confusion, loss of bowel control and limping. If you notice these symptoms in your dog, it is important to watch its behavior closely and notify a vet if you feel concerned.
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Identification
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Seizures can manifest differently in dogs, and limping can be a sign of a mild seizure. The effects will depend on the severity of the seizure and the dog itself. Veterinary Pet Care explains that dog seizures are divided into three stages. In the pre-ictal phase, the dog's behavior will change. It might start whining or shaking. During the ictal phase (the seizure itself), a severe episode might cause the dog to convulse, or limp. During the post-ictal phase, the dog might be disorientated and restless.
Significance
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Seizures are a common occurrence in dogs and, if they are mild and a one-off occurrence, might not be a cause for concern. However, as Dr. Debra Primovic remarks, seizures are not a condition in themselves, but the symptom of an underlying neurological disorder. If the seizure lasts longer than 10 minutes, occurs more than once in 24 hours or repeats before your pet has recovered from the first seizure, it is important to notify your vet immediately.
Causes
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Seizures are caused by uncontrolled neurological activity in the brain, says Dr. Thomas Graves, DVM. The neurons send signals to parts of the body, causing the muscles to twitch or convulse. This may happen only in one part of the dog's body, for example causing a facial twitch or a limp. However, it might also cause unconsciousness and convulsions through the whole body. Epilepsy is the main cause of seizures in dogs, although it is important for your vet to rule out other underlying diseases or conditions.
Prevention/Solution
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Although it is difficult to predict a seizure, you can take steps to help keep your dog as comfortable as possible while it is happening. Moving any objects or furniture in its way will reduce the risk of injury. Timing the seizure and noticing your dog's behavior in the pre- and post-ictal phases could provide useful information for your vet. Dr. Graves warns that dogs don't swallow their tongues, so you shouldn't put your hands anywhere near its mouth, otherwise you risk being bitten.
Considerations
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Limping can occur during a mild seizure, but it can also result from an injury the dog sustains while convulsing. Therefore, it is important to make sure your dog is in a comfortable position by placing it on a rug, away from any objects that might be harmful. If your dog has had a seizure but is still limping after recovery, your vet will be able to check for any injuries.
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