Hip dysplasia is a condition where your dog's hip joint does not come together properly, causing painful arthritis. Some dogs are born with no hip socket at all, either on one or both sides, so the head of the dog's femur is left unsecured. Others simply do not have enough of a socket to hold the top of the leg in place. Even though hip dysplasia is degenerative, prescription and over-the-counter medicines are available to relieve joint pain and increase mobility and comfort. Consult your vet regarding appropriate treatment and dosage for your pet.
-
NSAIDs
-
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs) are common treatments for arthritis as a result of hip dysplasia, according to the Pet Place website. Such medications include Deracoxib, aspirin, Rimadyl, Etogesic,Tepoxalin and Meloxicam. These veterinary-prescribed medicines are designed to reduce joint inflammation and pain quickly. Potential side effects include nausea, vomiting, ulceration, excessive bleeding, lethargy and weight loss, along with liver and renal failure, according to the Veterinary Clinical Pathology Clerkship Program website. Check with your vet to be sure your dog doesn't have another medical condition that would pose a health hazard to your pet while taking an NSAID.
Injectable Medication
-
Polysulfated Glycosaminoglycan, or Adequan, is an injectable veterinary-prescribed medicine that prevents the breakdown of cartilage in your arthritic dog, says the Pet Place website. Inject your dog with 1 to 2.5 milligrams per pound every three to five days for three weeks per veterinary instruction. Possible side effects include prolonged bleeding, joint infection and pain. Adequan may also react with NSAIDs, so if your dog is on both treatments, make sure they can be taken together without adverse reactions.
Non-Prescription Supplements
-
Oral non-prescription supplements for relieving arthritic pain and prolonging cartilage function in your dog's hip joints include Glucosamine and Cosequin, which you can purchase in a pet shop or online catalog. Dosage is given every 12 to 24 hours and is based on your dog's weight: 1/4 to one capsule for a dog less than 10 pounds, 1/2 to two capsules for dogs between 10 and 25 pounds, one to two capsules for dogs between 25 and 50 pounds, 1 1/2 to three capsules for dogs between 50 and 100 pounds and two to four capsules for dogs over 100 pounds, says Pet Place. Side effects with these supplements are uncommon, but may include stomach upset.
-