The long, hot days of summer can present particular problems for dogs. More time outdoors, contact with pollen and foliage, an increase in insects and summer heat that promotes the growth of bacteria and fungus can make summertime miserable for your pet. Some dogs are more prone to summer skin problems than others, and those dogs with allergies may have increased problems during the hot months.
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Types
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The lush growth of trees and flowers during summer can mean more pollen and allergens to irritate a dog's skin. Dogs are more likely to feel allergies in their skin, causing scratching, licking and biting that can eventually lead to open wounds or secondary infections. Flea bites and an allergy to the saliva in the flea bite can also cause skin irritation in dogs. Another condition called moist eczema, or hot spots, is caused by bacterial growth on your dog's skin. Dogs can also get contact dermatitis from their contact with plants such as poison ivy, paspalum grass and Wandering Jew plants, according to Myhealthypet.net.
Treating Skin Allergies
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Your veterinarian will try to identify the allergen that is causing the skin irritation. If possible, you may be advised to avoid taking your dog outside during times when the pollen count is high, such as during early mornings and late evenings. Antihistamines may be prescribed to reduce irritation. Cortisone medications are often prescribed to reduce inflammation.
Flea Prevention
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Summer is a good time to double your efforts against fleas and ticks that can cause allergic reactions and skin irritations. There are many types of flea control products available. Consult with your vet about the best type for the age and size of your dog. Your house and yard may also need to be treated to prevent further bites.
Help for Summer Eczema
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Hot spots can be treated with antibacterial creams. Your vet may also recommend fatty acid supplements to improve the condition of your dog's skin. If necessary, your vet may also prescribe an oral antibiotic. Keeping your dog's fur clean and unmatted will help prevent further problems with hot spots.
Contact Dermatitis Treatment
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Standard treatment for contact dermatitis is with antihistamines and steroid medications. These may be given topically, orally or by injection.
Considerations
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To reduce the frequency of skin problems during the summer months, it's a good idea to maintain your dog's allergy medications on a regular basis. Your veterinarian will be able to advise you on the best flea and tick protection for your dog during the summer months. Keeping your dog clean and dry will help prevent bacterial growth on your dog's skin. Try to pay attention to where your dog wanders during walks so you can avoid plants that might irritate skin.
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